Charles Pedro - Portuguese Boatman of Kawakawa

Kawakawa - Charles Pedro - Portuguese Boatman of Kawakawa

Author: Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa     Publisher: Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa     Date: 19th Century

In 1827 Charles Pedro was born to Manuel Pedro and Katerina Pedro nee Janca (teacher) in Cape Verde...  an island country, spanning an archipelago of 10 islands located in the central Atlantic Ocean, 570 kilometres off the coast of Western Africa. It seems probable that they lived in Brava, Cape Verde.

Charles Pedro marries Catarina Pedro nee Josephs possibly in a Roman Catholic ceremony sometime in the 1850's, Catarina and Charles (aged 19) have a son named Richard Pedro in approx 1846 in Brava, Cape Verde.

Our next date entry is 1863 it appears Charles Pedro (aged 36) arrives by (whaling) ship in the Bay of Islands, Russell with a 17 year old Richard Pedro, and his brother or father named Jose Manuel Pedro, we can't find any record of Catarina Pedro nee Josephs...did she come with them, had she died, did she stay back in Brava? Why did they come to New Zealand, did they jump ship, someone has suggested they did...We don't know the answer I'm afraid, maybe you do?...Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa would sure love to know!

Charles Pedro (aged 37) is employed by the Kawakawa Coalmine in 1864 they refer to him as The Negro Boatman, he is very dark, the Coal Mine managers daughter explained in an excerpt from Tides of History  - He was as black as the coal which came out of the mine and was generally known as Black Charlie. He also looked after our garden and horses and milked the cow. He always had to be ready ,though, to row father or anyone who had business there down to Russell, a distance of about twelve miles. If the wind was favourable a sail would be hoisted and this helped considerably. Some times Charlie would be sent down to meet visitors coming by steamer from Auckland and he never failed to tell them "I am de first white man to row up de river to Kawakawa. Yes Sir, de first white man".

Taken originally from Mine Managers Daughter Tells her Story.
 In the Bay of Islands Luminary, Kawakawa, Thursday March 15 ,1873.
 Her father was William Henry Williams who managed the mines from 1870-1878

(Thanks Noma for finding that one for us)

 I take it he thought of himself more "white" than Maori...

I'm going to make mention now of Te Rina/Catherine Maria (Scoble/Scobell/ScobelPedro) who is born in 1868 and she is Ere Kawhena's (Sarah Coffin) daughter (On a sub-note Ere/Sarah seems to have been married to John Lucock in 1854 as observed by the Catholic Church) by Father James McDonald and witnessed by David London of Auckland & "Thomas" one name of Hokianga (who I believe to be Thomas Poynton of Hokianga) Catherine seems to become the adopted or Whangai daughter of Charles Pedro.

1870 Charles Pedro begins work with The Steam navigation Company as a Boatman/Mailman .

1870, 43 year Old Charles Pedro "marries" (Legal and church weddings are uncommon in Cape Verde. More oftern than not, a woman will simply sai di casa (leave her family's house) to move in with her boyfriend. This is often occasioned by the woman becoming pregnant. After 4 years of co habitation, a relationship aquires the status of common law marriage. While polygamy is not legal, it is customary for men married or not to be sleeping with several women at once.) a Maori girl from Kawakawa, 29 Year Old Ere Kawhena (Sarah Coffin, Daughter of Kanuka and Peter Coffin who lived in Whangaroa)...now we don't have any documentation for this marriage, we don't even have a place, but we do have a handwritten notation from an unknown relative that Charles Pedro and Ere Kawhena (Sarah Coffin) meet and married in Gate Pa, Tauranga - it seems strange that they would meet in Gate Pa as both Charles & Ere are living in Northland at this time, could it be they met in Tauranga Bay, Kaeo? Ere Kawhena (Sarah Coffin) has links to Turanga in Gisborne as well, possibly through her Mother Kanuka or her unknown father ...so the story gets very complicated.

Ere's daughter Te Rina becomes Catherine Maria Pedro 

Was Charles Pedro divorced from Catarina Pedro nee Josephs at this time? Maybe Catarina Pedro nee Josephs was deceased? Did Charles and Ere get married in a Roman Catholic sense or maybe they had a Maori ceremony, were they even married at all?? Did they have any children together?

Charles must work for The Steam Navigation Company for a  decade, and I really have little information for that decade...maybe you know something, any nugget is worth investigating! By 1880 Charles Pedro is working for himself. The next information we have is that he dies in Kawakawa aged 59 in 1883...cause of death, Coma, his death cert states that he leaves behind one son Richard Pedro and a wife Ere Kawhena (interestingly not Ere Pedro, hmmmm) 

How did he die? What was the cause of his coma? 

Charles Pedro seemed like an interesting and unique character, does anyone know of other Pedro's up North with a link to Charles or Richard Pedro? We'd really love to hear from you.

Thanks for reading! Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa 

 

 

 

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Te Rina Pedro - Catherine Maria Billings

Te Rina Pedro - Catherine Maria Billings
Te Rina Pedro - Catherine Maria Billings on the right & her Daughter Te Rina Pedro - Catherine Maria Billings & Son Te Rina Pedro - Catherine Maria Billings
Does anyone out there know if the Kawakawa Cemetery is still in use? Charles
Pedro was buried here on the 23rd September 1883 (he died on the 21st September
1883)He was aged 56.
I can't find any other burial records for him, also Ere
Kawhena his wife has no burial records at all (maybe because she was Maori?)Just
wanting to check if there was a Headstone...maybe just maybe she is sharing a
grave) Thanks, Deb (Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa)
Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa   |   14 April 2012 06:19am   Quote
Hi Deb & Norma

We have just made this the Featured Story on Ko Tenei Te Wahi.
If you had a photo or a scanned document to add that would draw people to read
the account.
Charlie   |   14 April 2012 19:34pm   Quote
Thanks Charlie...just realised, that "Norma" is actually Noma, so please
forgive us Noma! We have no photo's of Charles Pedro, but we have this photo of
his whangai daughter Te Rina Pedro - daughter of Ere Kawhena...I suppose we are
lucky to have that really. I was hoping that there may be some historical
photo's out there featuring a very dark Charles Pedro, maybe to do with mining
or photo's of him as a Boatman rowing the miners down to Russell. Thanks for
featuring our Story. Kindest Regards, Deb Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa
Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa   |   14 April 2012 23:45pm   Quote
Was interested to see that Charles Pedro was buried in the kawakawa cemetry. I
have some records here but can find no trace of Charles pedro or Ere Kawhena.
There is a small cemetry just out of town but have no record of who is buried
there. Kawakawa cemetry is still being used.. Lovely to read all your notes.
noma   |   19 April 2012 00:17am   Quote
Noma, it's a strange story really and one we are trying to piece together Ere or
Sarah was born to a Maori woman named Kanuka who was living in Whangaroa (in the
1840's)Kanuka married a European named Peter Coffin, he was probably a whaler
from Nantucket we think...Ere is baptised 5th of July 1841 the same day that
Kanuka & Peter Coffin are married, James Kemp (the missionary) witnesses the
wedding and also another woman named Kerehi Amoheke also from Whangaroa, We know
that Ere is not Peters child as Ere is connected to the East Coast by her father
who's name is Tawaho...Ere has shares in land down there in Rangitukia..God
knows what he was doing in Northland, and why he left a pregnant Kanuka and went
back down to the East Coast. Family stories say that Ere was high up in a tribe
up North and she had servants do everything for her, she could not cook, she
couldn't even boil water...If this is true Kanuka must have been high up...
Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa   |   24 April 2012 04:46am   Quote
Noma, I see your last name is one that crops up often in our research wonder if
your family knew the Coffins/Kawhena's Pedro's or Billings?
Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa   |   24 April 2012 05:08am   Quote
Kia ora Deb

I have received the following email via the Ko Tenei Te Wahi
website:

"Hi today 02/05/12 I posted to your Whangarei address an envelope
with some of the research that my Friend Barbara has been working on. She has
family ties to Billings and in her searches came across some information that
you may be able to use.
Barbara does not have a computer and as I have been
helping her with genealogy she asked if I would send the info onto you in the
hope that it may fill in some gaps for your research. I found your website very
informative and creative. kind regards Lyn"

Deb, when I receive this
information, where would you like me to send it to. Or you could collect it
from Whangarei if that is where you are based.

You can email me at
charlie@blueorb.org

Regards, Charlie
Charlie   |   05 May 2012 07:34am   Quote
Thanks Charlie! Have sent you an email...on a further note have found out that a
Sarah Coffin married a John Leecock in 1854 in a Catholic ceremony in
Kawakawa...this could be our Ere Kawhena as Sarah was listed as a minor on the
certificate and John was of age, this ties in with Ere/Sarah's age as the family
say from stories that Ere was 2 when baptised in 1841 that means she was 15 when
she married John Leecock. So far no luck on tracking down the elusive John
Leecock, but boy are we trying!!! Also we found out that the father of Mary
Eliza Pedro Billings b. 1884 and Catherine Rosetta Pedro Billings b. 1885 was
one Richard Scoble/Scobel/Scobell their place of residence when the girls were
baptised Catholic was Kawakawa...and also Catherine Te Rina Maria Pedro has a
common law marriage with Richard.....the problem is once again Richard Scoble is
nowhere to be seen, how frustrating...hopefully the info that comes might shed
Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa   |   05 May 2012 23:31pm   Quote
WOW

I had most of the information already processed but to discover your
Grandmothers possible father - well.....
I am the Grandaughter of Mary Eliza
Pedro/Billings who married William John Plant

Hey guys, would love to get in
touch.
Home email as follows:
plant@xtra.co.nz
Work email as
follows:
gclark@propharma.co.nz
Gail Clark nee Plant   |   05 July 2012 04:23am   Quote
Can I jump on board... for what it's worth we to are trying to piece all bits
together on this fascinating family,Ere Kawhena was my husbands GGG grandmother
we have a bit of info if anyone is interested, would love to swap ... we have
one photo of her as well.
home email is pete@pjspainters.co.nz
Regards
Debbie
Ere Kawhena - Whakapapa   |   31 July 2012 11:32am   Quote

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